Leif I. Solberg, MD
Senior Research Investigator, MD
"My career has focused on caring for patients and learning how to measure and improve the quality of care that they receive."
About

Dr. Solberg is a family physician who is a Senior Advisor for HealthPartners Medical Group (a 1600 physician multi-specialty group practice) and HealthPartners Health Plan (1.3 million members), and Senior Investigator for HealthPartners Institute in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  Dr. Solberg is also a clinical professor at the University of Minnesota Department of Family Medicine and Community Health and served as an associate medical director for HealthPartners Medical Group for 16 years.  During much of his career at HealthPartners, he was also a Board member and active participant in the work of the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI), a regional cooperative that has greatly influenced care delivery here.

Dr. Solberg is internationally known for his research on quality improvement of medical care, especially for work on clinical preventive services, chronic disease care, depression, patient-reported outcomes, and the medical home. Dr. Solberg has published over 300 scientific papers in peer-reviewed journals as well as 30 book chapters and his main interest has been in learning how to measure and improve the quality and cost of care provided in the primary care setting.

Dr. Solberg is the recipient of a Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of Minnesota, the Maurice Wood award for lifetime contributions to primary care research from NAPCRG (North American Primary Care Research Group) and in 2017, he was elected to membership in the National Academy of Medicine. More important to Dr. Solberg is his family and the relationships with the patients he has cared for during the 35 years practicing family medicine. In 2022, Dr. Solberg started to reduce his work time with the goal of retiring in 2024.

Conducting Institute research since 1992 

Education and training: 
University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts – BS in 1960
University of Minnesota Medical School – MD in 1963
University of Maryland Hospital – Internal Medicine internship in 1964
University of Maryland Hospital – Internal Medicine residency in 1966
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania – Gastroenterology fellowship in 1968


Current research activities and funding:
  • COMPUTE – cluster-randomized trial of clinical decision support for managing opioid use disorder in primary care – Funded by NIDA, Rossom - PI
  • PROMOTE – study of patient-reported outcomes in orthopedics – Funded by AHRQ, Solberg – PI
  • MNCARES – observational study of care coordination in Minnesota primary care clinics – Funded by PCORI – Solberg and Dehmer – co-PIs

Awards:
B.A., Summa Cum Laude
Phi Beta Kappa
Alpha Omega Alpha
Army Commendation Medal
1989 Minnesota Department of Health Award for Outstanding Achievement in Health Promotion Programming - to Doctors Helping Smokers
1995 Researcher of the Year Award - HealthPartners
2001 HealthPartners Medical Group Excellence in Research Award
2004 Minnesota Academy of Family Physicians (MAFP) Researcher of the Year Award
2005 HealthPartners Institute for Education and Research Founders Award
2008University of Minnesota Medical Alumni Society Distinguished Alumni Award
2015 Maurice Wood Award for Lifetime Contribution to Primary Care Research from the North American Primary Care Research Group (NAPCRG)
2017 Member – National Academy of Medicine
2019 Annals of Internal Medicine – top reviewer
Affiliation
positions
  • Sr. Research Investigator, MD, Primary care, pediatrics
  • Senior Investigator, Behavioral health
  • Senior Investigator, Center for Chronic Care Innovation 1992 -
  • Publications While At HealthPartners
    selected publications
    Journal Article
  • Barriers and facilitators to using a clinical decision support tool for opioid use disorder in primary care
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2024
  • Patient experiences and perceptions of care coordination in primary care
    Journal of Nursing Care Quality. 2024
  • The impact of text messaging to promote patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) completion in orthopedic practice: findings from a randomized controlled study
    American Journal of Medical Quality. 2024
  • The role of care coordination: a qualitative study of care coordinator perceptions
    Journal of Nursing Care Quality. 2024
  • COVID-19 impacts on primary care clinic care management processes
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2023
  • Care coordination in primary care: mapping the territory
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2023
  • Care management processes important for high-quality diabetes care
    Diabetes care. 2023
  • Clinician experiences with telepsychiatry collaborative care for posttraumatic stress disorder and bipolar disorder
    Psychiatric Services. 2023
  • Design of a pragmatic clinical trial to improve screening and treatment for opioid use disorder in primary care
    Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2023
  • Is there room for individual patient-specified preferences in the patient-reported outcome measurement revolution?
    Journal of patient-centered research and reviews. 2023
  • Successful change management strategies for improving diabetes care delivery among high-performing practices
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2023
  • The impact of COVID-19 on patients receiving care coordination in primary care: a qualitative study
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2023
  • The potential impact of clinical decision support on nonwaivered primary care clinicians' prescribing of buprenorphine
    Health Aff Sch. 2023
  • Adjusting for variation in patient-reported outcome measures is needed to improve care after total knee arthroplasty
    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2022
  • Cardiovascular disease preventive services among smaller primary care practices
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2022
  • Comparing pharmacist-led telehealth care and clinic-based care for uncontrolled high blood pressure: the Hyperlink 3 pragmatic cluster-randomized trial
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex.. 2022
  • Comparison of explanatory and pragmatic design choices in a cluster-randomized hypertension trial: effects on enrollment, participant characteristics, and adherence
    Trials. 2022
  • Diabetes care quality: do large medical groups perform better?
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2022
  • How does prior experience pay off in large-scale quality improvement initiatives?
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2022
  • How type of practice ownership affects participation with quality improvement external facilitation: findings from EvidenceNOW
    Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2022
  • Is shared decision-making associated with better patient-reported outcomes? A longitudinal study of patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty
    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2022
  • Is the promise of PROMs being realized? Implementation experience in a large orthopedic practice
    American Journal of Medical Quality. 2022
  • Patient and clinician perspectives on two telemedicine approaches for treating patients with mental health disorders in underserved areas
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2022
  • Patient perspectives on opioid risk discussions in primary care
    Journal of patient-centered research and reviews. 2022
  • Quality and team care response to the pandemic stresses in high performing primary care practices: a qualitative study
    PloS One. 2022
  • Reach in a pragmatic hypertension trial: a critical RE-AIM component
    Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2022
  • Strategies for dose optimization: views from health care systems
    Journal of the American College of Radiology. 2022
  • The effects of major disruptions on practice participation in facilitation during a primary care quality improvement initiative
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2022
  • What do orthopaedists believe is needed for incorporating patient-reported outcome measures into clinical care? A qualitative study
    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2022
  • A taxonomy for external support for practice transformation
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2021
  • Barriers to CT dose optimization: the challenge of organizational change
    Academic Radiology. 2021
  • Clinician perceptions about a decision support system to identify and manage opioid use disorder
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2021
  • Cultural and structural features of zero-burnout primary care practices
    Health Affairs. 2021
  • Experiences and perceptions of patients with uncontrolled hypertension who are dissatisfied with their hypertension care
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2021
  • Personalized outcomes for hip and knee replacement: the patient's point of view
    Journal of patient-reported outcomes. 2021
  • Strategies and factors associated with top performance in primary care for diabetes: insights from a mixed methods study
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2021
  • The impact of patient-centered medical home certification on quality of care for patients with diabetes
    Health Services Research. 2021
  • What makes care coordination work best?
    Minnesota Family Physician. 2021
  • What's important: postoperative care planning. Recognizing the central role of pets in many patients' lives
    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American Volume). 2021
  • Comparison of the effectiveness of single-component and multicomponent interventions for reducing radiation doses in patients undergoing computed tomography: a randomized clinical trial
    JAMA internal medicine. 2020
  • Design of a pragmatic cluster-randomized trial comparing telehealth care and best practice clinic-based care for uncontrolled high blood pressure
    Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2020
  • Differences in diabetes care with and without certification as a medical home
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2020
  • Methods to identify and prioritize research projects and perform embedded research in learning healthcare systems
    Healthcare (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 2020
  • Organizational factors and quality improvement strategies associated with lower radiation dose from CT examinations
    Journal of the American College of Radiology. 2020
  • Redesigning primary care to improve diabetes outcomes (the UNITED Study)
    Diabetes care. 2020
  • The effect of depression and rurality on diabetes control
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2020
  • What outcomes matter to patients after joint or spine surgery?
    Journal of patient-centered research and reviews. 2020
  • Analysis of computed tomography radiation doses used for lung cancer screening scans
    JAMA internal medicine. 2019
  • Does ownership make a difference in primary care practice?
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2019
  • Study to promote innovation in rural integrated telepsychiatry (SPIRIT): rationale and design of a randomized comparative effectiveness trial of managing complex psychiatric disorders in rural primary care clinics
    Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2019
  • Burnout among physicians, advanced practice clinicians and staff in smaller primary care practices
    Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2018
  • Engaging primary care practices in studies of improvement: did you budget enough for practice recruitment?
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2018
  • Implementation of care management: an analysis of recent AHRQ research
    Medical Care Research and Review. 2018
  • Large-scale implementation of collaborative care management for depression and diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2018
  • Long-term outcomes from repeated smoking cessation assistance in routine primary care
    American Journal of Health Promotion. 2018
  • Potentially preventable hospital and emergency department events: lessons from a large innovation project
    The Permanente journal. 2018
  • Practice facilitator strategies for addressing electronic health record data challenges for quality improvement: EvidenceNOW
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2018
  • Primary care practices' abilities and challenges in using electronic health record data for quality improvement
    Health Affairs. 2018
  • Recruiting practices for change initiatives is hard: findings from EvidenceNOW
    American Journal of Medical Quality. 2018
  • Taking innovation to scale in primary care practices: the functions of health care extension
    Health Affairs. 2018
  • Use of quality improvement strategies among small to medium-size US primary care practices
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2018
  • Clinician burnout and satisfaction with resources in caring for complex patients
    General Hospital Psychiatry. 2017
  • Health benefits and cost-effectiveness of brief clinician tobacco counseling for youth and adults
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2017
  • Impact of a national collaborative care initiative for patients with depression and diabetes or cardiovascular disease
    General Hospital Psychiatry. 2017
  • Patient-centered outcomes measurement: does it require information from patients?
    Journal of patient-centered research and reviews. 2017
  • The COMPASS initiative: description of a nationwide collaborative approach to the care of patients with depression and diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease
    General Hospital Psychiatry. 2017
  • The challenges of collecting and using patient care data from diverse care systems: lessons From COMPASS
    American Journal of Medical Quality. 2017
  • Updated priorities among effective clinical preventive services
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2017
  • A national evaluation of a dissemination and implementation initiative to enhance primary care practice capacity and improve cardiovascular disease care: the ESCALATES study protocol
    Implementation science. 2016
  • A statewide effort to implement collaborative care for depression: reach and impact for all patients with depression
    Medical Care. 2016
  • Assessing trends in tobacco cessation in diverse patient populations
    Nicotine & tobacco research. 2016
  • Facilitating action for suicide prevention by learning health care systems
    Psychiatric Services. 2016
  • Predictors of poor response to depression treatment in primary care
    Psychiatric Services. 2016
  • System transformation in Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH): variable impact on chronically ill patients' utilization
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2016
  • The effects of patient-centered depression care on patient satisfaction and depression remission
    Family Practice. 2016
  • Theory vs practice: should primary care practice take on social determinants of health now? No
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2016
  • A framework for describing health care delivery organizations and systems
    American Journal of Public Health. 2015
  • A stepped-wedge evaluation of an initiative to spread the collaborative care model for depression in primary care
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2015
  • It is time to ask patients what outcomes are important to them
    2015
  • Minnesota's early experience with medical home implementation: viewpoints from the front lines
    Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2015
  • Organizational factors and change strategies associated with medical home transformation
    American Journal of Medical Quality. 2015
  • Psychiatric comorbidity and 30-day readmissions after hospitalization for heart failure, AMI, and pneumonia
    Psychiatric Services. 2015
  • The effect of achieving patient-reported outcome measures on satisfaction
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2015
  • A guide to research partnerships for pragmatic clinical trials
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 2014
  • Assessing organizational readiness for depression care quality improvement: relative commitment and implementation capability
    Implementation science. 2014
  • Challenges of medical home transformation reported by 118 patient-centered medical home (PCMH) leaders
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2014
  • Documentation of the 5 A's for smoking cessation by PCPs across distinct health systems
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2014
  • Effective implementation of collaborative care for depression: what is needed?
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2014
  • Health care contacts in the year before suicide death
    Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2014
  • How much shared decision making occurs in usual primary care of depression?
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2014
  • Implementing asthma guidelines using practice facilitation and local learning collaboratives: a randomized controlled trial
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2014
  • Leveraging practice-based research networks to accelerate implementation and diffusion of chronic kidney disease guidelines in primary care practices: a prospective cohort study
    Implementation science. 2014
  • Patient experience and physician/staff satisfaction in transforming medical homes
    2014
  • Protocol: Adaptive Implementation of Effective Programs Trial (ADEPT): cluster randomized SMART trial comparing a standard versus enhanced implementation strategy to improve outcomes of a mood disorders program
    Implementation science. 2014
  • Self-management support activities in patient-centered medical home practices
    Journal of Ambulatory Care Management. 2014
  • The effect of depression treatment on work productivity
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2014
  • Barriers to improving primary care of depression: perspectives of medical group leaders
    Qualitative Health Research. 2013
  • Context matters: the experience of 14 research teams in systematically reporting contextual factors important for practice change
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2013
  • Designing and implementing research on a statewide quality improvement initiative: the DIAMOND study and initiative
    Medical Care. 2013
  • Medical home transformation: a gradual process and a continuum of attainment
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2013
  • Support and strategies for change among small patient-centered medical home practices
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2013
  • The DIAMOND initiative: implementing collaborative care for depression in 75 primary care clinics
    Implementation science. 2013
  • The use of computed tomography in pediatrics and the associated radiation exposure and estimated cancer risk
    JAMA pediatrics. 2013
  • A technology solution for the high-tech diagnostic imaging conundrum
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2012
  • Are characteristics of the medical home associated with diabetes care costs?
    Medical Care. 2012
  • Patient medical group continuity and healthcare utilization
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2012
  • Patient-centered medical home cost reductions limited to complex patients
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2012
  • Use of diagnostic imaging studies and associated radiation exposure for patients enrolled in large integrated health care systems, 1996-2010
    JAMA. 2012
  • Using fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fs/QCA) to explore the relationship between medical "homeness" and quality
    Health Services Research. 2012
  • Designing payment for Collaborative Care for Depression in primary care
    Health Services Research. 2011
  • How can we remodel practices into medical homes without a blueprint or a bank account?
    Journal of Ambulatory Care Management. 2011
  • Is consistent primary care within a patient-centered medical home related to utilization patterns and costs?
    Journal of Ambulatory Care Management. 2011
  • Prevalence of practice system tools for improving depression care among primary care clinics: the DIAMOND initiative
    Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2011
  • Relationship of clinic medical home scores to health care costs
    Journal of Ambulatory Care Management. 2011
  • Relationship of clinic medical home scores to quality and patient experience
    Journal of Ambulatory Care Management. 2011
  • Severity of depression and magnitude of productivity loss
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2011
  • Trends in quality during medical home transformation
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2011
  • A surveillance source of tobacco use differences among immigrant populations
    Nicotine & tobacco research. 2010
  • Adolescent primary care visit patterns
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2010
  • Disparities in tobacco cessation medication orders and fills among special populations
    Nicotine & tobacco research. 2010
  • Effects of electronic decision support on high-tech diagnostic imaging orders and patients
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2010
  • Greater use of preventive services in U.S. health care could save lives at little or no cost
    Health Affairs. 2010
  • Informed choice assistance for women making uterine fibroid treatment decisions: a practical clinical trial
    Medical Decision Making. 2010
  • Partnership research: a practical trial design for evaluation of a natural experiment to improve depression care
    Medical Care. 2010
  • Comparing costs and quality of care at retail clinics with that of other medical settings for three common illnesses
    Annals of Internal Medicine. 2009
  • Diabetes care quality: insurance, health plan, and physician group contributions
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2009
  • Effectiveness of the 5-As tobacco cessation treatments in nine HMOs
    Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2009
  • Evaluating preference-sensitive care for uterine fibroids: it's not so simple
    Journal of women's health (2002). 2009
  • How can primary care cross the quality chasm?
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2009
  • Is integration in large medical groups associated with quality?
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2009
  • Lessons for non-VA care delivery systems from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Quality Enhancement Research Initiative: QUERI Series
    Implementation science. 2009
  • A randomized controlled trial of telephone counseling with smokeless tobacco users: the ChewFree Minnesota study
    Nicotine & tobacco research. 2008
  • Can patient safety be measured by surveys of patient experiences?
    Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety. 2008
  • Depression in patients with diabetes: does it impact clinical goals?
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2008
  • Measuring an organization's ability to manage change: the change process capability questionnaire and its use for improving depression care
    American Journal of Medical Quality. 2008
  • Measuring practice systems for chronic illness care: accuracy of self-reports from clinical personnel
    Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety. 2008
  • Optimizing practice through research: a new perspective to solve an old problem
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2008
  • Practice systems are associated with high-quality care for diabetes
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2008
  • Quality of diabetes care in family medicine practices: influence of nurse-practitioners and physician's assistants
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2008
  • Relationship between the presence of practice systems and the quality of care for depression
    American Journal of Medical Quality. 2008
  • The effect of advanced access implementation on quality of diabetes care
    Preventing Chronic Disease. 2008
  • Tobacco-use prevalence in special populations taking advantage of electronic medical records
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2008
  • Use and costs of care in retail clinics versus traditional care sites
    Health Affairs. 2008
  • Variation in quality of diabetes care at the levels of patient, physician, and clinic
    Preventing Chronic Disease. 2008
  • You can help reduce alcohol misuse
    Clinical Advisor. 2008
  • Crossing the quality chasm for diabetes care: the power of one physician, his team, and systems thinking
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2007
  • Large multispecialty group practices and quality improvement: what is needed to transform care?
    Journal of Ambulatory Care Management. 2007
  • Optimizing practice through research: a preventive services case study
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2007
  • Proactive recruitment of health plan smokers into telephone counseling
    Nicotine & tobacco research. 2007
  • Proactive recruitment of health plan smokers into telephone counseling Nicotine Tob Res
    2007
  • Smoking and cessation behaviors among young adults of various educational backgrounds
    American Journal of Public Health. 2007
  • Smoking and cessation behaviors among young adults of various educational backgrounds Am J Public Health
    2007
  • Use of practice system tools by medical groups for depression
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2007
  • Use of practice system tools by medical groups for depression Am J Manag Care
    2007
  • Young adult smokers: are they different?
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2007
  • Young adult smokers: are they different? Am J Manag Care
    2007
  • Ambulatory care quality measures for the 6 aims from administrative data
    American Journal of Medical Quality. 2006
  • Are claims data accurate enough to identify patients for performance measures or quality improvement? The case of diabetes, heart disease, and depression
    American Journal of Medical Quality. 2006
  • Care quality and implementation of the chronic care model: a quantitative study
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2006
  • Challenges of change: a qualitative study of chronic care model implementation
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2006
  • Colorectal cancer screening: health impact and cost effectiveness
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2006
  • Effect of improved primary care access on quality of depression care
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2006
  • Increasing primary care physician productivity: A case study
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2006
  • Influenza vaccination health impact and cost effectiveness among adults aged 50 to 64 and 65 and older
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2006
  • Physician-patient interaction for smoking cessation medications: a dance of mutual accommodation?
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2006
  • Priorities among effective clinical preventive services: methods
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2006
  • Priorities among effective clinical preventive services: results of a systematic review and analysis
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2006
  • Recruiting medical groups for research: relationships, reputation, requirements, rewards, reciprocity, resolution, and respect
    Implementation science. 2006
  • Repeated tobacco-use screening and intervention in clinical practice: health impact and cost effectiveness
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2006
  • Transforming medical care: case study of an exemplary, small medical group
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2006
  • Follow-up and follow-through of depressed patients in primary care: the critical missing components of quality care
    Journal of the American Board of Family Practice. 2005
  • Frequency of physician-directed assistance for smoking cessation in patients receiving cessation medications
    Archives of Internal Medicine. 2005
  • Offering telephone counseling to smokers using pharmacotherapy
    Nicotine & tobacco research. 2005
  • Practice systems for chronic care: frequency and dependence on an electronic medical record
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2005
  • Randomized trial of quality improvement intervention to improve diabetes care in primary care settings
    Diabetes care. 2005
  • The QUEST for quality: what are medical groups doing about it?
    Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety. 2005
  • Diabetic patients who smoke: are they different?
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2004
  • Do all components of the chronic care model contribute equally to quality improvement?
    2004
  • Does improved access to care affect utilization and costs for patients with chronic conditions?
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2004
  • Is making smoking status a vital sign sufficient to increase cessation support actions in clinical practice?
    Annals of Family Medicine. 2004
  • Is patient readiness to change a predictor of improved glycemic control?
    Diabetes care. 2004
  • Key issues in transforming health care organizations for quality: the case of advanced access
    2004
  • Measuring patient safety in ambulatory care: potential for identifying medical group drug-drug interaction rates using claims data
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2004
  • Smoking-related attitudes and clinical practices of medical personnel in Minnesota
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2004
  • Tobacco control efforts in managed care: what do the doctors think?
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2004
  • A conceptual model of emergency department crowding
    Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2003
  • Does methodology affect the ability to monitor tobacco control activities? implications for HEDIS and other performance measures
    Preventive Medicine. 2003
  • Emergency department crowding: consensus development of potential measures
    Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2003
  • Improving diabetes care and outcomes: the secondary benefits of a public health-managed care research collaboration
    Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. 2003
  • Paying for quality improvement: compliance with tobacco cessation guidelines
    2003
  • Treatment of elderly and other adult patients for depression in primary care
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2003
  • Variation in diabetes care by age: opportunities for customization of care
    BMC Family Practice. 2003
  • When depression is the diagnosis, what happens to patients and are they satisfied?
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2003
  • Does insurance coverage for drug therapy affect smoking cessation?
    Health Affairs. 2002
  • Is quality free? The relationship between cost and quality across 18 provider groups
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2002
  • Nonresponse bias: does it affect measurement of clinician behavior?
    Medical Care. 2002
  • Physician smoking-cessation actions: are they dependent on insurance coverage or on patients?
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2002
  • A CQI intervention to change the care of depression: a controlled study
    Effective Clinical Practice. 2001
  • Aids to quitting tobacco use: how important are they outside controlled trials?
    Preventive Medicine. 2001
  • Patient satisfaction and discussion of smoking cessation during clinical visits
    Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2001
  • The failure of a controlled trial to improve depression care: a qualitative study
    Joint Commission Journal on Quality Improvement. 2001
  • Variation in clinical preventive services
    Effective Clinical Practice. 2001
  • Care-seeking behavior for upper respiratory infections
    Journal of Family Practice. 2000
  • Failure of a continuous quality improvement intervention to increase the delivery of preventive services. A randomized trial
    Effective Clinical Practice. 2000
  • Guideline implementation: what the literature doesn't tell us
    Joint Commission Journal on Quality Improvement. 2000
  • Improving prevention is difficult
    Effective Clinical Practice. 2000
  • Incentivising, facilitating, and implementing an office tobacco cessation system
    Tobacco Control. 2000
  • Lessons from experienced guideline implementers: attend to many factors and use multiple strategies
    Joint Commission Journal on Quality Improvement. 2000
  • Chapter
    presentations
    Presentation
  • A microsimulation model of the natural history of smoking in the U.S. [presentation], HMO Research Network 16th Annual Conference: Emerging Frontiers in Healthcare Research and Delivery
  • A partnership approach to evaluation of the implementation of a natural experiment [presentation], Seattle Implementation Research Conference (SIRC)
  • Accelerating PCOR (Patient-Centered Outcomes Research) through the PCORI (Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute) Pilot Projects Learning Network: experiences with shared learning and collaboration [presentation], PCORI Annual Meeting
  • Adolescent and adult immunizations: health impact and cost-effectiveness [presentation], HMO Research Network (HMORN) 18th Annual Conference--Learning Health Care Systems: Leading Through Research
  • Barriers to improving primary care of depression: a qualitative study [presentation], HMO Research Network 14th Annual Conference: Partnerships in Translation: Advancing Research and Clinical Care
  • Can the HMORN transform itself into a learning healthcare network [presentation]?, HMO Research Network (HMORN) 18th Annual Conference--Learning Health Care Systems: Leading Through Research
  • Case studies in evaluating the patient-centered medical home in the HMO Research Network [presentation], HMO Research Network (HMORN) 17th Annual Conference: Collaborations in Population-Based Health Research
  • Changes in how physician organizations improve (and how we study it) [presentation], Academy Health Policy Roundtable, AcademyHealth Annual Research Meeting (ARM)
  • DIAMOND - partnership research to evaluate a statewide natural experiment [presentation], Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ) Annual Conference
  • DIAMOND as an example of spread and scale-up [presentation], AHRQ Charter Value Exchange National Webinar
  • DIAMOND: a depression care innovation as an example of partnership QI (quality improvement) research [presentation], International Conference to Advance the Science of Knowledge Translation
  • DIAMOND: a unique natural experiment in shared depression care [presentation], Collaborative Mental Health Care National Conference
  • DIAMOND: depression improvement across Minnesota, offering a new direction [presentation], ICSI (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) Colloquium on Clinical Quality Improvement
  • DIAMOND: depression improvement across Minnesota, offering a new direction [presentation], Primary Care Project for Greater Flint Health Coalition Conference on Depression
  • Development, testing and correlation with selected quality measures of a survey instrument to assess system-ness in office practice [presentation]
  • Evaluating statewide transformation of primary care to medical homes (TransforMN) [presentation], Health Care Home Forum
  • Impact of a learning healthcare network on depression outcomes: the DIAMOND initiative [presentation], NIMH (National Institute of Mental Health) 22nd Conference on Mental Health Services (MHSR), MHSR 2014: Research in Pursuit of a Mental Health Care System
  • Lessons from a career in quality improvement research [plenary presentation], North American Primary Care Research Group Annual Conference
  • Medical homes - relation to quality, cost, and patient satisfaction [presentation], HMO Research Network 16th Annual Conference: Emerging Frontiers in Healthcare Research and Delivery
  • Medical homes: patient use and relation to the triple aim [presentation], AHRQ Annual Conference
  • Medical homes: relation to the triple aim [presentation], AHRQ PBRN Annual Conference
  • Partnership grants: an attempt to reduce the knowledge-practice gap [presentation]
  • Pediatric computed tomography and associated radiation exposure and cancer risk [presentation], ASA (American Statistical Association) Conference on Radiation and Health
  • Predictors of poor response to usual depression treatment in primary care [presentation] , HMO Research Network 20th Annual Conference: Embedded Research to Improve Health
  • Proactive telephone counseling with smokeless tobacco users: three- and six-month results of the ChewFree Minnesota Study [presentation]
  • Public health approaches to depression care implementation in medical settings [presentation], National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Mental Health Services Research (MHSR) Conference
  • Research design methods and problems with evaluation of implementation of a large initiative to improve primary care of depression [presentation], Global Implementation Conference
  • Research operations partnerships to improve care [plenary panel], HMO Research Network (HMORN) 21st Annual Conference: Care Improvement Research: Partnering with Patients, Providers and Operational Leaders
  • Studies of a natural experiment to implement the collaborative care model for depression in 75 Minnesota clinics [presentation], Implementation Research Institute
  • Taking advantage of natural QI (quality improvement) experiments for implementation research: a DIAMOND opportunity [presentation], HMO Research Network 14th Annual Conference: Partnerships in Translation: Advancing Research and Clinical Care
  • The TransforMN Study: background and preliminary findings [presentation], Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ) Annual Conference
  • The extent and impact of consistent primary care [presentation], HMO Research Network (HMORN) 18th Annual Conference--Learning Health Care Systems: Leading Through Research
  • The future of implementation - science, practice and policy [plenary panel], Global Implementation Conference (GIC): the Science and Practice of Using Science in Practice
  • Transformation of primary care clinics to medical homes: a slow process [presentation], Implementation Research Institute
  • Transforming practice--some reactions [presentation], Patient-Centered Medical Home: Setting a Policy-Relevant Research Agenda Meeting
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